{"id":113,"date":"2019-06-05T14:51:36","date_gmt":"2019-06-05T14:51:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/estudiopatagon.com\/themes\/wordpress\/breek\/?p=113"},"modified":"2019-06-10T01:07:02","modified_gmt":"2019-06-10T01:07:02","slug":"how-we-choose-to-use-the-moon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/estudiopatagon.com\/themes\/wordpress\/breek\/how-we-choose-to-use-the-moon\/","title":{"rendered":"How we choose to use the Moon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/solarsystem.nasa.gov\/moons\/earths-moon\/overview\/\">The moon<\/a>&nbsp;has always served as an inspiration for humanity, and there are many potential benefits for further exploration of our planet&#8217;s rocky satellite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But we need to establish guidelines to prevent unethical behavior on the moon, particularly regarding the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/moon-mining-space-exploration-report.html\">use of natural resources<\/a>&nbsp;and off-planet labor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How humans should interact with space and celestial objects is central to the emerging field of space ethics. It&#8217;s something I&#8217;ve been involved with since 2015, when I taught my first class on consent for the use of celestial objects at Yale University&#8217;s Summer Bioethics Institute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-human-settlement-on-the-moon\">1. Human settlement on the moon<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/technology\/stephen-hawking-calls-for-a-return-to-the-moon-as-earths-clock-runs-out-20170622-gww3te.html\">Some people<\/a>&nbsp;believe establishing human settlements on the moon \u2014 and other bodies \u2014 may help lessen the environmental burden of overpopulation on Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the practical issues of survival and maintaining&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/directorates\/heo\/scan\/explore\">communication<\/a>&nbsp;receive a lot of attention in discussions of moon settlements, the ethical considerations are often overlooked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-mining-the-moon\">2. Mining the moon<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The moon is already&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org.au\/curious\/space-time\/mining-moon\">being considered<\/a>&nbsp;as a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/mining-the-moon-110744\">mining site<\/a>, or a base of operations for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/singularity\/2013\/02\/20\/why-bother-with-tiny-asteroids-when-you-have-the-moon\/\">asteroid mining<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As with all mining projects on Earth, there are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2016\/12\/26\/the-next-frontier-space-miners-are-the-universes-future-tycoons.html\">concerns<\/a>&nbsp;about environmental sustainability and whether it is appropriate for mining corporations to profit from the commercialisation of natural resources in space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-medical-research-on-the-moon\">3. Medical research on the moon<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There is talk of the potential to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wdrb.com\/news\/southern-indiana-tech-company-partners-with-nasa-to-grow-human\/article_67468246-7b46-11e9-b5a4-3fef4933e61e.html\">3D print organs in zero gravity<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/3dprintingindustry.com\/news\/russian-scientists-plan-3d-bioprinting-experiments-aboard-the-iss-in-collaboration-with-the-u-s-and-israel-154397\/\">on board the International Space Station<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3D printing organs on the moon, where gravity is one-sixth that on Earth, could be the next step in addressing the shortage of organs available for transplant. Then there&#8217;s the possibility of other medical research on the moon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are strict regulations for medical research in most countries on Earth, and experiments on the ISS are done under the watch of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/research\/experiments\/explorer\/index.html\">station&#8217;s partners<\/a>. But there is no global system in place to review whether proposed medical studies on the moon are ethically acceptable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The moon&nbsp;has always served as an inspiration for humanity, and there are many potential benefits for further exploration of our planet&#8217;s rocky satellite. But we&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-universe"],"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/estudiopatagon.com\/themes\/wordpress\/breek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/estudiopatagon.com\/themes\/wordpress\/breek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/estudiopatagon.com\/themes\/wordpress\/breek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudiopatagon.com\/themes\/wordpress\/breek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudiopatagon.com\/themes\/wordpress\/breek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/estudiopatagon.com\/themes\/wordpress\/breek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":146,"href":"https:\/\/estudiopatagon.com\/themes\/wordpress\/breek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions\/146"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudiopatagon.com\/themes\/wordpress\/breek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/estudiopatagon.com\/themes\/wordpress\/breek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudiopatagon.com\/themes\/wordpress\/breek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudiopatagon.com\/themes\/wordpress\/breek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}